Imboni ekhiqizayo iyimboni eyisisekelo yemboni yokukhiqiza kanye nemboni ebalulekile esekela imboni enkulu kazwelonke yokukhiqiza imishini kanye nokunemba. Ukuthuthuka kwayo kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe lami.

Eminyakeni yakamuva, umfutho wentuthuko yemboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe lami ube namandla, okuzoletha imiphumela emihle ekwenzeni ngcono okuqhubekayoukuzalaimakethe yensimbi. Isidingo samabheringi amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu sikhule kakhulu, njengamabheringi asemoyeni, amabheringi anesivinini esiphezulu semishini yokuphotha amathuluzi omshini, amabhorelo angama-angular othintana nawo asekela izikulufu zamabhola, amabheringi okuphotha anesivinini esiphezulu, amabheringi ajikajikayo, umoya. ama-bearings amandla, ama-bearings ahlangene omshini wesihlangu, njll. Isidingo esikhulu sidale ukuthuthukiswa kwenani elikhulu lamabhizinisi.

Ngokwezibalo, njengamanje kunamabhizinisi angaphezu kwe-1,400 ezweni lami, aqashe abantu abangaphezu kuka-300,000. Ngo-2011, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezimboni lemboni yezokukhiqiza yezwe lami lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-193.211, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-27.59%.

Nakuba isimo sisonke siba ngcono, ngokuthuthuka komnotho womhlaba kanye nokudidiyelwa, imboni ekhiqizayo nayo ihlangabezane nezinselelo ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa nokusheshisa ukuncishiswa komjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuphezulu kwesidingo somkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba ezihlukene. izinkinga ezikhulisiwe. Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, imboni ethwalayo idinga ukuqala ezintweni eziningi.

1. Thuthukisa okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle, ukwethembeka nokunemba

Uma sibheka ukwakheka komkhiqizo wamanje wemboni yezwe lami, amandla okukhiqiza ama-bearings ajwayelekile anokuqukethwe okuphansi kobuchwepheshe anele; kuyilapho ama-bearings anokuqonda okuphezulu, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kobuchwepheshe kanye nenani eliphakeme elengeziwe angama-bearings azigcobayo anezici ezikhethekile futhi angahlangabezana nezimo ezikhethekile zokusebenza. , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo noma ubuningi, kukhona igumbi elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa. Ngokombono wekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe, izwe lami lisadinga ukungenisa inani elikhulu lama-bearings asezingeni eliphezulu minyaka yonke.

Ukuthuthukisa i-R&D, ukuklama nokukhiqiza amakhono okuslayidaukuzalaabakhiqizi ukuphela kwendlela yokufeza okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokunemba okuphezulu kwama-sliding bearings. Ngokusekelwa yizinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, ngokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwemboni yezwe lami ekhiqiza izinto zokusebenza, kulindeleke ukuthi amabhizinisi embonini yezimpahla ezishibilikayo agxile ekuthuthukiseni ukunemba, ukusebenza, impilo nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo ekhiqizayo esikhathini esizayo njengotshalomali olubalulekile. isiqondiso. abakhiqizi bezwe lami bama-sliding bearing baqhubeke bethuthukisa izinga locwaningo nentuthuko, ukuklama nokukhiqiza ngokwandisa imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko kanye nokwethula imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukile yangaphandle, ehambisana nenkambiso engenakugwenywa yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zesikhathi esizayo.

2. Bona ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba evumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi uphishekele ikhwalithi engcono

Ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwemboni yesimanje yokuthwala, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa nokukhiqizwa kwama-bearings amancane naphakathi, ngokuyisisekelo kunezici zezinhlobonhlobo ezincane kanye nenani elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, umugqa wokukhiqiza wama-bearings wevolumu ephezulu uzenzakalela kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini nakho kuphezulu. Kodwa umkhiqizo owodwa kuphela noma eminingana efanayo kakhulu ehambisana nomklamo womugqa wokukhiqiza ongacutshungulwa. Ngokuthuthukiswa okushesha kakhulu kwemikhiqizo yanamuhla, ukucolisiswa okuqhubekayo ngisho nokwenza ngokwezifiso izidingo zamakhasimende, isidingo semakethe semikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene kanye namaqoqo amancane siyakhula. Uma ubhekene nesimo esinjalo, imigqa yokukhiqiza enjalo "eqinile" noma eguquguqukayo kancane ayikwazi noma ibiza kakhulu ukulungisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka komugqa wokukhiqiza nokugcina izindleko eziphansi ezifanayo njengokukhiqizwa ngobuningi-okungukuthi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-high-flexible kuyinselele ebalulekile yokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile okuthwalayo esikhathini esizayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthuka kwemboni yezwe lami, imikhiqizo ekhiqizayo ekhiqizwa ezweni lami ingene kancane kancane ekuthengeni kwabanye abasebenzisi ekhaya naphesheya abanaka kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, lawa makhasimende awaqapheli kuphela okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe komkhiqizo, kodwa futhi nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi aphishekela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engcono futhi alawule ngokuqinile ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, okuhambisana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

3. Bonisa futhi ukuhlukaniswa okukhethekile kwabasebenzi ngokwezigaba zemakethe

Ama-bearings ashelelayo, ikakhulukazi ezithambisayoama-bearings, zikhona ngezinhlobo eziningi kanye nokucaciswa kwazo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwazo okuhlukile. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zamabheringi okuslayida zinezidingo ezihlukene zeleveli yokwelashwa kokushisa, ukunemba komshini, indlela yokwelapha ngaphezulu, idigri yokuzenzakalela kwemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza, ngakho amabhizinisi akhona ama-sliding bear ngokuyisisekelo agxila emkhakheni othile noma ingxenye yemakethe. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka yentuthuko, imboni yezokukhiqiza yamazwe ngamazwe isisungule isigaba esizinzile nesikhethekile sabasebenzi. Iziqhwaga zamazwe ngamazwe zihlela ukukhiqizwa okukhethekile ezigabeni zazo zemakethe. Ngokuzayo, abakhiqizi basekhaya abakhiqiza ama-sliding bearing bazophinde bacacise ukuma komkhiqizo, bathathe umgwaqo wokuhlukanisa abasebenzi okukhethekile, baqinise futhi balungise imakethe, futhi bazuze umnotho ngezinga eliphezulu.