Ama-Bearings adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emishinini nasezinsizeni ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekuklanyweni kwemishini noma ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke kwemishini yokuzenzela, ukuthwala, ingxenye encane ebonakala ingabalulekile, ayinakuhlukaniswa. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa ububanzi be-bearings bukhulu kakhulu. Singaqonda ukuthi uma ingekho i-bearing, i-shaft imane nje iyinduku yensimbi elula.

1. Ii-rolling bearithuthukiswe ngesisekelo sokuthwala, umgomo wayo wokusebenza iwukuba esikhundleni sokuslayida ngokuslayida ngokungqubuzana okugoqayo, ngokuvamile okwakhiwa ngama-ferrules amabili, isethi yezinto ezigoqayo kanye nekheji, eguquguqukayo ngokuqhathaniswa, esezingeni elilinganayo kanye ne-serialized Izingxenye eziyisisekelo zomshini ezifinyelele ku izinga eliphezulu, ngoba imishini ehlukahlukene inezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene, ngakho-ke izidingo ezihlukahlukene zibekwe phambili kuma-rolling bearings ngokuhambisana, ukwakheka nokusebenza. ngakho-ke. Ama-rolling bearings adinga izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ngokuvamile ziyindandatho yangaphakathi, indandatho yangaphandle, izakhi ezigoqayo kanye nekheji, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi izingxenye ezine.

2. Kuma-bearings avaliwe, engeza okokugcoba nendandatho yokuvala (noma ikhava yothuli), eyaziwa nangokuthi izingxenye eziyisithupha ezinkulu. Amagama ezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuthwala aqanjwe ngokuyisisekelo ngokwamagama wezakhi ezigoqayo.

Izindima zezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ekuthwaleni yilezi: kuma-radial bearings, indandatho yangaphakathi ngokuvamile idinga ukufakwa ngokuqinile ku-shaft futhi isebenze kanye ne-shaft, futhi iringi yangaphandle imvamisa yakha ukuhambisana kwenguquko nesihlalo esiphethe noma imbobo. izindlu zemishini ukudlala indima yokusekela. . Nokho, kwezinye izimo, kuneringi yangaphandle egijimayo, iringi yangaphakathi igxilile ukuze idlale indima esekelayo, noma kokubili iringi yangaphakathi nendandatho yangaphandle isebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.

3. Okwei-thrust bear, indandatho ye-shaft ehambisana ngokuqinile ne-shaft futhi ihamba ndawonye ibizwa ngokuthi i-shaft washer, futhi indandatho yesihlalo eyenza ukuguqulwa okuhambisana nesihlalo sokuthwala noma imbobo yendlu yemishini futhi idlala indima esekelayo. Izakhi ezigoqayo (amabhola ensimbi, ama-roller noma ama-naliti rollers) ngokuvamile ahlelwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamasongo amabili ngokusebenzisa i-cage for rolling motion ekuthwaleni, futhi ukuma kwawo, ubukhulu kanye nenombolo kuzothinta ngqo umthamo womthwalo kanye nokusebenza kwamathonya okuthwala. Ngokungeziwe ekuhlukaniseni ngokulinganayo izinto ezigoqayo, ikheji ingaphinda iqondise izinto ezigoqayo ukuze zijikeleze futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kokugcotshwa ngaphakathi kwebhere.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-bearings, nama-bearings ahlukene nawo adlala indima, kodwa uma sibheka izimiso zabo zokusebenza, empeleni, yonke into iyashintsha. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngokuqukethwe ngenhla, wonke umuntu unokuqonda okuthile!